Written expression (B2)

Candidates must be able to correctly plan, compose, and edit short and long texts, which may require an argumentative discourse or comparative analysis.

It is crucial to be able to use both official and unofficial language registers, adapting the style and grammatical forms to the situation.

Structure of the module

  • The module consists of four sets of tasks, out of which candidates choose exactly one to solve.
  • Each set contains two tasks: a short text and a longer text. Both tasks require a strictly defined number of words.
  • Minor gaps in vocabulary, grammar, or spelling should not hinder the overall effectiveness of communication.

Typical task formats

  • Task 1 (short form): typically writing an invitation, congratulations, or short notice.
  • Task 2 (long form): typically writing a longer argumentative text (rozprawka) or a story.

Text types

  • Short forms: greetings, wishes, invitations, notices, advertisements, and replies.
  • Letters and emails (private, formal, unofficial), applications, official letters, and cover letters.
  • Longer formats: descriptions (objects, places, landscapes, situations), characteristics, reports, reviews, stories, and argumentative essays.

Preparation tips

Strictly observe the word count limits required by the instructions.

Brush up on Polish orthography and punctuation, paying special attention to writing Polish letters (ą, ę, ś, ć), hard/soft consonants, and the rules of joined vs separated spelling.

Ensure your handwriting is legible and complies with Polish writing standards, as it is explicitly evaluated in this module.

Task tips: Polish certificate exam B1 and B2